Showing posts with label Topcraft. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Topcraft. Show all posts

Topcraft : 2002-2006

2002-2006


In 2002 Studio Ghibli released NEKO NO OGANESHI, a smaller considered film as visual impact, since it has been made with a limited budget and subcontracted in a large part to the Korean DR-Movie. The direction was submitted to Hiroyuki Morita. And also for Toshio Suzuki's studio was the moment to bring on the screen a novel of the western literature. In fact HOWL NO UGOKU SHIRO is a free adaptation of the well-known book of Diana W. Jones. This was one of the best efforts made by Ghibli's staff. A masterpiece, a landmark of the animation history. A perfect screenplay by Hayao Miyazaki, a wonderful background styling by Yoji Takeshige, and a great and fluid animation by Kitaro Kosaka, Takeshi Inamura, and Akihiko Yamashita (storyboard artist and key frame supervisor on the amazing GIANT ROBOT OVA series). And we don't have to forget that a slice of the success also goes to the music performed by New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra and to composer Joe Hisaishi, who is one of the many irreplaceable collaborators of Miyazaki. It almost immediately became Japan's highest box-office ever. The main staff includes great names such as Shinji Otsuka, Makiko Futaki, Masako Shinohara and Kenichi Yamada (inbetween animator until 1996). Several studios supported the production, Madhouse, Oh! Production and Doga Kobo among others. Despite the trend of subcontracting, the animation process was fully made in Japan, with no support of Korean facilities.


As for the preceding film Toshio Suzuki got the rights of a book of a non-Japanese author, since the Japanese appreciate for a long time the animate transpositions of works coming from the western literature (remember the Nippon Animation's World Masterpiece Theatre?). With great surprise the direction of GEDO SENKI (TALES OF EARTHSEA) is submitted, and not certain to want of Miyazaki, to his son Goro to its debut in the animation. In despite of negative critics from rewievers this long-length feature was in the top ten for many days. The staff of key animators including veteran such as Megumi Kagawa, Yoshiyuki Momose and Hideaki Yoshio (Ghibli's member since 1995). For the first time even korean animators such as Kim Dong Jun and Jang Gil Yong, did some key frames. A staff of some 40 artists took care of background painting, also including personal of DR-Movie (today one of the most rated studios in Seoul). Toshiharu Mizutani, Hiromasa Ogura, Kazuo Oga, Park Jong Im, Ko Hyo Soon, are among the most famous. Main production facilities were Oh! Production, Gonzo and Gainax.


In these years, Ghibli is become effigy of quality, an undisputed institution amongst worldwide animation companies. It brought to success disparate genres. Today, its partnership with USA, started with the foundation of Topcraft Studio, is real reinforced. The sole interrogative remains: who will be the successors of Miyazaki and Takahata?


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Topcraft : 1972-1976

From Original to 1976






Topcraft was established in February 1972 in Koenji (Tokyo) by several ex-members of Toei. Their President, Toru Hara, had already worked on the planning of Toei's TAIYO NO OJI HOLS NO DAIBOKEN directed by colleague and friend Isao Takahata: this film, thanks to innovative layout of a young Hayao Miyazaki, has now considered as the true beginning of Japanese animation (which collected only pale attempts by western schools).




After a few episodes of MAZINGER Z (sole collaboration with Toei Doga), Topcraft was called by Rankin/Bass Production (an American company well-known for stop-motion technique charged by ABC to produce a TV cell-animated-series) in order to made a pilot film named KID POWER. The definitive series counted 15 episodes, which were mainly designed by Akio Hosotani, Minoru Kibata and Katsumi Onishi. Each episode were supervised by Tsuguyuki Kubo, known to the American audience since he did opening sequence on Tatsunoko's SPEED RACER. A few some episodes were directed by rookie Katsuhisa Yamada. Despite of his young age, he was highly regarded as a strong creative force. In 1972, Topcraft made another three TV-special for Rankin/Bass: 20.000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA, TOM SAWYER and WILLIE MAYS AND HEY-SAY KID. Later, along with failure of Tezuka's Mushi Prouctions and Toei's momentary standstill in overseas works, Topcraft became the only production source of Rankin/Bass. Unfortunately, during 1973 and 1974, no screenplay arrived from U.S. Topcraft, which couldn't be inactive, worked on several Eiken's TV-series (check database for details). Topcraft was also very helpful in realizing some episodes of KAGAKU NINJATAI GACHTAMAN under Tatsunoko's commission. There was also a pilot film for an unaired sequel of 20.000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA.



Finally, in december 1974 was produced a TV special entitled TWAS' THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS. Jerome Coopersmith did screenplay (even if it was accredited to Romeo Muller by Japanese fonts, I prefer to use official info by Rich Goldschmidt). During 1975 Topcraft made a short-lenght tv-special written by Julian P.Gardner entitled THE FIRST EASTER RABBIT. It was premiered by NBC. In 1975 was also assumed an ex-employee of bankrupted Zuiyo named Kiyoshi Sakai, who started as production assistant and then became studio's manager. Frosty, a nice snowman originally created by cartoonist Paul Coker Jr and redesigned for animation by Tsuguyuki kubo, was the main character of next TV special, titled WINTER WONDERLAND. It was animated by Hidemi Kubo, Yoshiko Sasaki and Tadakatsu Yoshida. Frosty appeared for the first time in a tv-special dated 1969, which was made in Japan (precisely by Mushi). Hidemi Kubo also did the continuity design and layouts for two of the most popular Tatsunoko's TV series, such as TIME BOKAN and PAUL NO MIRACLE DAISAKUSEN. A young man named Kazuyuki Kobayashi, took care of the continuity design on these three TV specials. He become animation supervisor after only two years (usually it need at least five years in order to fullfill such a practice).

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Related Works : Cooperative Works

These works were not created by Studio Ghibli, but were produced by members of Topcraft that went on to create Studio Ghibli in 1985; produced by Toei Animation, Nippon Animation or other studios and featuring involvement by Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, or other Ghibli staffers; or created in cooperation with Studio Ghibli.

Cooperative Works

  • The Story of Yanagawa's Canals (1987) (a documentary by Isao Takahata)
  • Ozanari Dungeon (1991) (an OVA series for which Studio Ghibli did some animation work)
  • Kirikou et la sorcire (1998) (a Michel Ocelot film adapted into Japanese by Isao Takahata and distributed by Studio Ghibli)
  • Shiki-Jitsu (2000) (directed by Hideaki Anno and produced by Studio Kajino)
  • Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence (2004) (a film by Production I.G, co-produced by Studio Ghibli)
  • The Overcoat (2008) (a film by Yuri Norstein, still in production, possibly being funded by Studio Ghibli president Toshio Suzuki)

Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/

Related Works : Pre-Ghibli

These works were not created by Studio Ghibli, but were produced by members of Topcraft that went on to create Studio Ghibli in 1985; produced by Toei Animation, Nippon Animation or other studios and featuring involvement by Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, or other Ghibli staffers; or created in cooperation with Studio Ghibli.

Pre-Ghibli

  • Sally, the Witch ( Mahtsukai Sar) (1966) (by Toei Animation; Hayao Miyazaki was a key animator on this series, based on a manga by Mitsuteru Yokoyama.)
  • Hols: Prince of the Sun ( Taiy no ji: Horusu no Daibken) (1968) (Takahata's directorial debut; Hayao Miyazaki was chief animator, concept artist, and scene designer)
  • The Secrets of Akko-chan ( Himitsu no Akko-chan) (1969) (by Toei Animation, directed by Hiroshi Ikeda; Miyazaki was a key animator)
  • Puss'n Boots ( Nagagutsu wo Haita Neko) (1969) (Directed by Kimio Yabuki for Toei, written by Hisashi Inoue with gag supervision by Nakahara Yumihiko, key animators include Yasuo Otsuka, Yoichi Kotabe, Reiko Okuyama, Takuo Kikuchi, Akemi Ota, Hayao Miyazaki, and Akira Daikubara)
  • Animal Treasure Island (1971) (Directed by Hiroshi Ikeda for Toei with idea construction by Hayao Miyazaki; Hayao Miyazaki was also scene designer and chief animator)
  • Panda! Go Panda! ( Panda Kopanda) (1972) (Directed by Isao Takahata and written by Hayao Miyazaki)
  • 20,000 Leagues under the Sea (1972) (by Topcraft for Rankin-Bass)
  • Kid Power (1972-1973) (by Topcraft for Rankin-Bass) shown on American Broadcasting Company Saturday mornings with 17 episodes.
  • Heidi, Girl of the Alps ( Arupusu no Shoujo Haiji) (1974, by Zuiyo Eizo, which later became Nippon Animation; directed by Isao Takahata)
  • From the Apennines to the Andes (Haha wo Tazunete Sanzenri, From the Apennines to the Andes) (1976, by Nippon Animation; directed by Isao Takahata; Scene setting, Layout: Hayao Miyazaki)
  • The Hobbit (1977) (by Topcraft for Rankin-Bass; won the Peabody Award; artists include: Hidetoshi Kaneko, Kazuko Ito and Minoru Nishida;)
  • Future Boy Conan ( Mirai Shnen Konan) (1978) (by Nippon Animation; directed by Hayao Miyazaki, with one episode directed by Isao Takahata, and featured animation work by many future Ghibli staffers)
  • Anne of Green Gables ( Akage no An) (1979) (by Nippon Animation; directed by Isao Takahata)
  • Lupin III: Castle of Cagliostro ( Rupan Sansei: Kariosutoro no Shiro) (1979)
  • The Return of the King (1980) (by Topcraft for Rankin-Bass; done by basically the same team that did The Hobbit, with the addition of Tadakatsu Yoshida)
  • The Last Unicorn (1982) (by Topcraft for Rankin-Bass)
  • The Flight of Dragons (1982) (by Topcraft for Rankin-Bass)
  • Gorsch the Cellist ( Sero Hiki no Goushu) (1982, by OH Production, directed by Isao Takahata)
  • Adventures of the Little Koala (, Koala Boy Kokki) (1984, by Topcraft for Tohoku Shinsha)
  • Nausica of the Valley of the Wind ( Kaze no tani no Naushika) (1984, Topcraft)
  • ThunderCats (1985) (an animated series created by Topcraft for Rankin-Bass)

Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/